Welcome!

Szia! Isten hozott! Hello and welcome to my YAGM blog! Through this blog I hope to share with you part of my experiences walking with the people of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Hungary (ELCH). Serving alongside my host ELCH congregations, I will be involved in a number of ministries such as a Roma college program, homeless shelter, women's shelter, and worship services. In addition to sharing these stories I intend to use this blog as a compilation of information and resources on Hungary and the YAGM program more generally. I love hearing from you on other questions you are curious about. Many thanks for your interest and support!


 

Another Time of Giving Thanks

Posted May 12, 2013

Almost exactly six months from the U.S. Thanksgiving holiday, it seems an appropriate time to once again take note of the many things for which I can be thankful. To create this list I decided to start with some of the realities I too often complain about and see if I couldn’t find the blessings that lie inside instead. In most cases I didn’t have to look too far! There are a lot of reasons why this experience can be challenging, but there are equally many gifts for which to give thanks:

1)     I definitely complain more than I should about how hard it is to live everyday in another language. However, I am seriously spoiled by this opportunity to learn Hungarian. Why? Because nearly all of my teachers, tutors, and conversation partners are native speakers. Though all of my learning is in informal settings, the opportunity to practice every day with native speakers should not be taken for granted.

2)     The city where I live is entirely flat except for the two bridges over the railroad tracks. One of these bridges lies between my home and the church, and as such I bike back and forth over it several times a week. I tended to always grumble at the thought of it until one Sunday afternoon in April when a kind church member wanted to make sure that I would find my way home. He rode with me to the top of the bridge and then we stopped for him to point out something I had never noticed before. On a clear day from the vantage point of the bridge one can see all the way to Tokaj, a hilly region some 35 kilometers from here that is world-famous for the wine it produces. While at first I thought it a bit silly to have a guide for the route I have taken hundreds of times now, pesky hill and all, had I not I would have never known how much more I could see, if I was just willing to slow down and accept help.

3)     Spring, if not summer, has certainly come to this area, but it’s a bit slower in coming to the big church downtown. On an evening in mid-April when it was close to 60 degrees outside, there were times when we could still see our breath in the sanctuary. Coming from a part of the world where there are few, if any, centuries-old churches that are much too large to heat, searching for more layers to bundle up before church somehow doesn’t quite compute. But then I think about the fact that I am going to worship and hear some incredible classical works for choir and organ in a beautiful cathedral-like space and I realize that there is really nothing to complain about.

4)     Some days it’s just hard to always be the confused foreigner. Some days I wish there were a dozen others just like me so I wouldn’t stand out so much, whether it be for good or bad reasons. However, at the end of a full day or week I reflect on how much my local counterparts have taught me and I realize that a lot of this learning was only made possible by the strictly Hungarian life that is going on all around me. I hear conversations, see traditions, experience music, and feel the impact of local and global events through the lens of a Hungarian community that is constantly stretching my perceptions and worldview.

5)     Some Sundays I am too much of a music critic at church, grumbling that we only sing hymns from the 1700s in slow meters and minor keys. This complaint is surely an exaggeration, but more importantly it inhibits my ability to appreciate the deep sense of church history and tradition that is present here. On Reformation Day, for example, I mentioned how special it was to celebrate in a country that has been home to Lutherans and Calvinists since the Reformation itself. In a post coming soon I will describe in greater detail the shared heritage of Lutheran families in this community. Religion did not always stimulate positive events in European history, but it has played a sustained role in shaping the peoples and societies on this continent today.

6)     Now that I know the community and language a bit better I can help out with various events at my placement sites. I try to collaborate helpfully when I can, but sometimes the lack of rigid Midwestern planning and attention to what I consider efficient use of time drives me absolutely crazy. First, as a guest in this community who am I to say that the Midwestern way is the best way to do things? Second, as frustrating as it can be, the lack of a rigid plan and the absence of an extensive to-do list liberates me to serve in different ways. In the complicated context of living abroad I love that it is often my job to simply play with small children or strike up a conversation with elderly congregation members. The invaluable gift of time to listen to people’s stories and exchange cultural and life learning has been such a blessing to me this year.

7)     When there are no programs or events and I have a few free hours, I am more than happy to set out on a walk around town and enjoy the relative quiet. The thing is, more often than not I run into a friend along the way; while I am happy to stop and chat for a bit, I can’t help but marvel that even in a town this large it’s difficult to truly become anonymous and invisible for an afternoon. However, this is perhaps the silliest complaint yet, as a lack of anonymity implies a wealth of relationships and friends. I may have written this dozens of times already, but I continue to be amazed at how many kind Hungarians have made space in their busy lives to get to know me in the last nine months!

8)     Statistically speaking the county in which I live is the poorest in Hungary. Sometimes I tire of hearing over and over people’s complaints about high levels of poverty, low incomes, persistent unemployment, backward modes of thinking, and resigned frustration that life may not get better any time soon. It took me a long time to finally settle on an answer I like to the frequent question of why I would ever want to spend a year in such a “dismal place as this one.” The argument that the U.S. is facing plenty of social and economic challenge itself and there are pros and cons to living in any region of the world is received with varying levels of acceptance. However, the useful companion argument that I only recently found the words to articulate states that if life in northeast Hungary were one hundred percent identical to life in the Midwestern U.S., then indeed there would be very little reason for coming here. It doesn’t make the socio-economic realities any easier and it is a bit of a self-centered explanation, but it points to the incredible opportunity for learning that would never have been possible in the comfort of my home culture and community.

These examples are just a few of the many ways in which I have been blessed in the past nine months. The experience may be confusing, overwhelming, and chaotic at times, but it is never boring, colorless or predictable. This may not be the richest region in the world in terms of dollars or forints but there is an abundance of kind-hearted people, beautiful music, and generous hospitality. To paraphrase a bit from the psalmist, “My cup [that is more than half full] overfloweth” (Psalm 23:5). May we continue to be reminded to “Rejoice always, pray continually, give thanks in all circumstances; for this is God’s will for [us] in Jesus Christ” (1 Thessalonians 5:16-18).

God’s Hands All Around Us

Posted April 23, 2013

As an extension of the previous post, my recent reflections have centered on the blessing of countless reminders that God is present and at work in this community. While the last post rightfully began with an attempt to describe the people and relationships that witness to Christ’s love in their daily interactions, here I hope to consider some of the more concrete expressions of our life together in mission. In one way or another, each of the following images reminds me that God is in this place among us:

Lunch, before and after: In these photos we see stacks of bowls waiting to be filled and carefully crafted pyramids of bowls drying after being washed. In the filling, emptying, and washing of these bowls people are fed, conversation is sparked, and laughter fills the kitchen.

The stack of reference materials needed to get through church on Sunday morning: From top to bottom the collection includes a Hungarian/English pocket dictionary (for unfamiliar words in the sermon), a Hungarian Lutheran hymnal (Everyone brings their own from home.), and a parallel Hungarian/English New Testament (for some helpful context on the day’s theme).

Evidence that in all sorts of weather, bicycle is my primary form of transportation: Praise God for sunshine, more hours of daylight, and that spring is finally making an appearance!

Confirmation of a good soccer match at the women’s shelter: I always hope that Thursday is laundry day after a number of rounds of soccer, hide and seek, and freeze tag on Wednesday nights. The mud somehow witnesses to the enthusiasm and energy the kids bring to the games.

Monthly planner: No longer a calendar of exams and deadlines, but rather a rough estimation of Lutheran happenings in my community in any given month. I don’t always make it to all of them and there are plenty of last minute additions, omissions, and revisions, but at the end of the month it somehow illustrates the breadth of the Church’s witness through service to this community.

Verb tables: If nothing else, complicated English grammar can be a helpful conversation starter! I certainly don’t envy the task of learning English as a second language, but it creates a space to get to know genuinely curious students. It often takes some thinking to come up with the future perfect continuous form of the verb, but the more preposterous the example, the more it makes us laugh.

Keyboard: Who would have thought that simple office skills might come in handy in a year of international volunteering? While my spelling in Hungarian leaves something to be desired and the Hungarian language interface in Word, Excel, and Powerpoint can be a challenge, sometimes service in this context means building tables, spreadsheets, and presentations. In the process we have had some great conversations on topics ranging from Hungarian grammar to programmatic vision for the future.

Through each of these tools and God’s servants who use them, God feeds the hungry, speaks messages of hope in our native languages, is larger than natural forces far beyond our control, energizes us with excited children, restores wholeness to our broken communities, encourages the curious, loves the neighbor, and serves daily in the workplace. At our closing worship during orientation in Chicago, the liturgy of anointing our hands for service included the following words: “Christ has no body on earth but [ours]; No hands, no feet on earth but [ours]. [Ours] are the eyes through which he looks with compassion on the world; [Ours] are the feet with which he walks to do good; [Ours] are the hands with which he blesses all the world” (Teresa of Avila). No matter where we live, may we be reminded each day of this call to serve and of the gift of God’s presence among us.

Defying Expectations

Posted April 12, 2013

There’s nothing quite like the story of Easter to remind us that God is full of surprises. Sure, the disciples were probably told hundreds of times that Jesus would rise again in three days, but finding the empty tomb and encountering the risen Christ on Easter morning left them more than a bit astonished and bewildered! On a much smaller scale, this point in my YAGM year has a similar feel to it: a bit amazed and still often surprised, perhaps overwhelmed and somewhat exhausted by taking in so many recent events, but most of all filled with joy and wonder at the presence of God in this place. I too may have heard a thousand times that I would be transformed by this community that I have learned to love, but I have been blessed beyond what I could have imagined by the blossoming of relationships that were increasingly evident to me as we returned from our winter/spring YAGM retreat a few weeks ago. God has certainly defied my expectations in the ways He has been at work among us these past few months.

Getting to know the people of this community has certainly been a process over the past seven months, which at once feel like the blink of an eye and an eternity. Coming back from the retreat I was stunned by the realization that I can now pick up a conversation with almost any congregation member, co-worker, or student—tremendous considering that when I arrived in mid-September everyone was new and I quite literally could not communicate with non-English speakers. Looking back at photos from some of the very first events I attended, I discovered that not surprisingly, the same core group of people consistently show up for church events. Only with time were we able to begin to exchange stories and through them come to appreciate one another's character and values. Conversations after worship or before an English lesson may not sound like much, but they represent this community's continual welcome with open arms that makes all the difference in the world. God has blessed me beyond my imagination with the love that has been shown to me, not alone as an individual but as a member of the community.

Not only have the richness of growing relationships surpassed my expectations, but many of them have come from unexpected places. In the first few weeks after I arrived I was introduced to the various places where I might serve throughout the year. The introductions were brief, but among the conclusions I reached were 1) a third person would be extraneous in the soup kitchen and the staff weren’t really interested in having a volunteer and 2) utterly unable to speak the language there was no way for me to usefully participate in the congregation’s weekly young moms group. (This would probably be a good time to reference all of my previous reflections on learning to be first and do second—clearly easier said than done.) You may have guessed by now that both of these situations produced some incredible connections, though undoubtedly at a slower pace than my impatient expectations demanded. Yes, we washed a lot of dishes in the soup kitchen, but more importantly we went from barely understanding a word one another spoke to discussing international events and filling the kitchen with laughter. The same goes for the young moms group where for months I barely said a word, but these past few weeks I have had a marvelous time building houses and trains out of Legos and Jenga blocks with the small children. In mysterious ways God worked around my dismissal of these parts of my placement to teach me greater faith, trust, and respect for God’s plan and God’s mission.

Finally, in a lot of different senses it was impossible to foresee the great heights and depths of this experience. There were some heartbreaking moments at the end of the retreat as we prepared to send a fellow volunteer home for health reasons, surrounded with prayers for healing. Yet returning to my host community in the weeks that followed I began to see these beautiful expressions of God’s hands and feet in this place. When I am washing dishes, when I am trying to explain the logic behind English grammar, when I am playing the trumpet, when I am too tired to put together a coherent Hungarian sentence, when I am playing freeze tag, when I am invited to lunch by the church ladies, when I find moments of stillness, God is here. In ways that I could have never imagined, sharing these commonplace activities have made this place feel more like home than any of the other places I have temporarily lived in the past five years. I don’t know if I will ever lose the sense that home is in Minnesota, and I look forward to joyful reunions in just a few months’ time, but I am ever-so-grateful for the gift of a few more months in this place to continue to see (and be surprised by) the ways God is at work all around us. In the words of the psalmist, “O taste and see that the Lord is good; blessed is the one who takes refuge in him” (Psalm 34:8).

Happy Easter!

Posted April 5, 2013

Wishing you blessings as you celebrate Christ’s resurrection! Easter in my host community included some familiar traditions such as Holy Week worship, trumpeting on Sunday morning, and sharing a meal and coloring eggs with my host family. For the first time I also experienced an Easter midnight vigil and the Hungarian tradition of boys spraying girls with perfume in exchange for chocolate eggs (locsolkodás). Sunday evening I played trumpet and sang with the big Lutheran church’s choir. Check out the following links to the county newspaper’s website for photos and a short video clip.

Photos (Click the “Fotók” link under the first image and bold title to see more): http://www.szon.hu/husveti-zenes-ahitat-az-evangelikus-templomban/2231726

Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=XIJZ5MXVuAs

What a beautiful space for celebration worship!

And speaking of photos, I recently learned that photos of major church events can be found on the Hungarian Lutheran Church’s northern diocese website. For example, the following links feature (1) the Roma College’s opening ceremony in September, (2) a visit from the U.S. Ambassador in February, and (3) a visit from ELCA Global Service Director Steve Nelson in April.

1) http://eszak.lutheran.hu/mediatar/kepgaleria/2012/2012.09.24-roma-szakkollegium-evnyito

2) http://eszak.lutheran.hu/mediatar/kepgaleria/2013/2013.02.26-nyiregyhazi-roma-szakkollegium-amerikai-nagykoevet-latogatasa

3) http://eszak.lutheran.hu/mediatar/kepgaleria/2013/2013.04.12-nyirtelek-es-nyiregyhaza-roma-munka

More Easter reflections coming soon, but in the meantime may you find reason to celebrate each day of this joyous season!

Encountering “the Roma”

Posted March 23, 2013

It goes without saying that the situation of Roma families in Europe is complex. The Roma, often known as gypsies, are the largest ethnic minority in Europe without a country to call their own. They are citizens of almost every country in Europe, though many more live in South Central and Eastern Europe. Their stories are deeply intertwined with the histories of every other European nation. Many suffer discrimination in the educational, employment, and legal practices of their home countries and in the attitudes of their fellow citizens. Although changing attitudes is no easy task, every day countless Roma and non-Roma Europeans set out to do just that.

I have encountered Roma individuals in each of my placement sites and it has been challenging to express what I have learned from these encounters. Even more difficult is relating these experiences to broader conclusions about “the Roma” as a people. Instead of wide-reaching generalizations, I have compiled a list of statements I have known to be true about Roma individuals I have met in specific cases. My hope is that together these statements paint a picture, through the lens of a non-European observer, of what it might mean to identify as Roma in Europe in 2013.

Roma communities are situated in a wide variety of settings.

  • There are Roma who live in small rural villages. This is common in Hungary and its neighboring countries.
  • There are Roma who live on the margins of large cities. This is more prevalent in Western European nations such as Spain, France, and Italy. In most cases these neighborhoods are seen as nothing more than settlements, lacking access to basic utilities and living under the constant threat of eviction by local governments.
  • There are also millions of Roma who live quiet and successful career and family lives side-by-side with non-Roma Europeans in diverse communities. They often go unnoticed and their stories go untold, but they are well respected by their neighbors, colleagues, and friends of every ethnic background.
  • There are too many Roma individuals who live in abject poverty but there are also those who enjoy quite affluent lifestyles.
    • There are Roma families in northeast Hungary who live without running water or electricity. Some live in homes without doors or window frames because they were burned for heat in a previous winter. There are Roma who receive their only meal of the day at the soup kitchen.
    • Too many Roma children do not complete elementary school.
    • However, there are also Roma students who complete college. One young woman who participated in the Roma College program successfully passed her state social pedagogy exam last semester and another is preparing to do so this semester. Many of our students come from poor villages and some plan to return after graduation to work to help others in their home communities.
  • There are Roma working at the highest levels of Hungarian government ministries. One assistant secretary spoke powerfully to the importance of Roma professionals and college students remembering where they came from and what a privilege it is to have such opportunities.
  • In addition to Roma government officials, there are also non-Roma politicians whose voices are heard far too loudly, making openly discriminatory claims about Roma people and blaming them for any number of Europe’s current socio-economic ills.
    • Of course, there are Roma who steal or who have never consistently held full time jobs. To say otherwise would unrealistically romanticize the situation. However, more often than not exaggerated versions of these negative realities are repeated twenty times for every story of positive engagement or achievement.
  • From the poorest villager to the state secretary, there are countless individuals who question what it might mean to identify as “Roma.”
    • There are those who prefer to be called “gypsy” because they self-identify as such and see the label “Roma” as imposed on them by others. Others prefer to be identified as “Roma” because the term “gypsy” carries too many negative connotations.
    • There are Roma who first identify with their specific cultural or linguistic group and second with the larger “Roma” or “gypsy” community. Conflict sometimes arises in communities where several Roma groups live together.
    • There are people with Roma ancestors who do not identify as Roma at all. I have spoken with several young people who say that they feel forced to identify as Roma because of the way they look but they do not “feel” Roma at all.
  • There is an incredible diversity of interests among those who identify as Roma or gypsy.
    • There are Roma who love soccer.
    • There are Roma who are very talented musicians.
    • There are Roma who can discuss social policy for hours at a time.
    • There are Roma with a moving devotion to family.
    • There are Roma with very large families.
    • There are Roma with careers in social work and engineering.
    • There are Roma pastors and priests.
    • There are Roma with great aptitude for learning languages.
    • There are Roma with kind and gentle hearts.
    • There are Roma with big dreams.

    These are some of the realities I have encountered in the past months with regards to the Roma peoples of Europe. Some of these realities are unthinkable and impermissible in highly developed countries in the 21st century. Some of these realities are worthy of celebration. Many of these statements could be made with regards to any ethnic or national group. (Reread the above statements substituting “Magyar” or “U.S. American” for “Roma” and most are equally true.) All of these statements represent real lives and stories just like yours and mine. As we journey together toward the celebration of Christ’s Resurrection, may we witness to Christ’s example of forgiveness and grace, unity and reconciliation.

    Finding a Rhythm

    Posted March 9, 2013

    (newsletter excerpt)

     Part 1: All in A Day’s Work

    It may sound paradoxical, but these past couple of months have been characterized by a growing sense of normalcy and an incredible diversity of experiences. I would like to share the story of one Tuesday in particular, which may represent an extreme case, but it adeptly illustrates the spectrum of experiences that together make up my YAGM year of service.

    Tuesday mornings I usually go to the day shelter, where I spend a couple of hours in the center for people with addictions and a couple of hours helping with lunch in the soup kitchen. The morning began fairly routinely: greeting clients and staff as they came and went, playing board games with some of the regulars, and listening to the excited chatter about the following Wednesday’s card tournament.

    Soon it was time to head back into the kitchen, where my time was cut a bit short by the afternoon’s activities. However, there was plenty of time to fill a few bowls and wash some pots. All the while I received no end of grief for supposedly being dressed up to go out on a date. I then enjoyed the wonderful sunshine as I walked to the Roma College.

    When I arrived, the Roma College was a flurry of activity in preparation for a number of special guests. My tasks ranged from conquering the slide timing menus in Hungarian Powerpoint 2010 to writing a thank you card in English. The afternoon’s guests included one of the bishops of the Hungarian Lutheran Church, a representative of the Hungarian Ministry of Human Resources, and the U.S. Ambassador to Hungary. Through speeches, presentations, and conversations, all were interested in learning more about the program and getting feedback from the students.

    When the formalities concluded and the rooms were returned to their rightful order, I headed out with one of the students to enjoy a bit more of the beautiful day and practice conversation in English. We walked and talked about everything from vegetables to Lenten traditions to life abroad. Then I arrived home to greet my host family and reflect a bit on the day’s activities.

    While this Tuesday was unique in that I met, among others, the U.S. Ambassador, it is not at all uncommon in a day to wear a lot of metaphoric hats. Staff, clients, students, public figures—my relationship with each group is a bit different and I have invested in connecting with each of them in different ways. My efforts are certainly far from perfect, but it is my prayer that God might use them in service to God’s mission in the world.

     Part 2: A Sense of Normal?

    Finding words to describe the growing sense of routine and normalcy these past few months has indeed been a challenge. I have struggled with the word, “normal,” because its meaning in this context is completely different from any semblance of routine or habit I have experienced before. Yes, I have gotten to know the various arms of my placement a lot better, but no, have any two weeks’ schedules ever looked the same. Yes, I have a much better sense of what to expect in various situations, but no, are my predictions ever exactly accurate. What might “normalcy” and “knowing what to expect” mean in this context?

    I expect to be surprised, over and over and over again. And that’s half the fun and half the challenge of living abroad. I expect that I must be extra alert to and observant of the things happening around me. Even so I expect to often feel a bit disoriented. I expect (though not without frustration) plans to change frequently. Despite some reservations I expect to jump in and participate in a multitude of new experiences. I expect (though don’t always immediately accept) the need to ask for help. I expect to learn constantly, to have my assumptions challenged, and to grow.

    I don’t always know where and when I will be tomorrow. I don’t know who will bless me by sharing their story. I don’t know how my worldview will be rocked by hearing these stories. This is to be expected.

    I am often excited. I am sometimes afraid. I have known loneliness, doubt, confusion, and exhaustion. But I have also been overwhelmed with joy, hope, fellowship, and love.

    God is at work in everyday life in many, varied, and mysterious ways. We find comfort in knowing that despite each day’s challenges we can expect to find God’s presence with us. We find peace in asking God to, “Give us faith to go out with good courage, not knowing where we go, but only that your hand is leading us and your love supporting us” (“Prayer for the Journey,” LBW Evening Prayer).

    All Things Europe

    Posted March 8, 2013

    (newsletter excerpt)

    Continuing in the line of thinking of the previous post, some of the greatest lessons of this experience have been everyday encounters with concepts first encountered in the classroom. As I have written before, some of my favorite moments of this experience have been the spontaneous and deeply meaningful conversations with people of all walks of life. Through these conversations I have come to identify themes in global studies with faces, names and stories. Here I would like to consider a number of topics related to European history, culture and social policy.

    First, a quick review of the European Union (EU): The idea for the EU emerged after the Second World War in the hope of bringing peace to the devastated continent. More than 50 years later, today the EU has 27 member countries. Most of these countries use the euro as their currency. It is possible to travel from one country into the next without stopping at the border, just like traveling between U.S. states. Most EU citizens can study or work in any other member country. There are fewer taxes on trade between the member countries.

    Peace: Recently I attended a conference hosted by a coalition of organizations from six countries: Germany, France, Hungary, Romania, Italy, and Greece. It was stunning to think that less than two generations ago, the citizens of these nations were bitterly divided in ruinous warfare against one another. At this conference participants did not always agree with one another, but the fact that French and Germans or Hungarians and Romanians were sitting side-by-side around a table, discussing common issues in one another’s languages, was a significant achievement. Peaceful collaboration on the European continent should not be taken for granted.

    History, Borders, & Identity: The idea of national borders is as complicated an issue in Europe as anywhere. On the one hand, there have been Italians, Norwegians, Hungarians, etc. living on this continent for thousands of years. This rich and intertwined history is present everywhere from the similarly noble architecture of Budapest, Vienna, and Bratislava to the Romanian cities that regularly go by 3 different names (Romanian, Hungarian, and German). On the other hand, the borders of some of these nations have been redrawn as recently as the 1990s. I have had conversations with a few different Hungarians who have struggled to place various cities on the correct side of the border between the Czech Republic and Slovakia, but know exactly where the borders were of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and how much of this land was lost after World War I. As a result the drawing of new borders (or their elimination as in the EU) has had a limited impact on national identities. While many are making a concerted effort to envision a shared European identity, historical realities continue to foster modes of thinking that identify first as Hungarian or French or Spanish and second as an EU citizen.

    Common Markets: Reducing barriers to trade among member countries is a fundamental aspect of the EU. However, as is common throughout the world, freer trade has created winners and losers. This fall, for example, several Hungarians explained to me that higher potato prices were due in part to a very dry summer here and in part to British actions on the EU market. I have also been told that in some cases Hungarian farmers are paid to not grow certain types of produce because it is in the economic interests of the EU’s larger countries, who want to sell the same crops. I have not seen statistics verifying these claims, but they serve as concrete examples of how the sometimes abstract ideals of European integration play out in everyday life and conversation.

    Free Movement for Employment & Brain Drain: With a few exceptions, EU citizens are free to live and work in any member state provided they have valid EU documents. This has created both great possibilities and cause for concern here in Hungary. As a rule, Hungarian salaries are much lower than their counterparts in Northern and Western Europe. In my host family, for example, the oldest daughter is about my age and is studying to become a Special Education teacher. Many times the family has discussed the fact that it will be very difficult for her to find a good-paying job in Hungary. However, with the education she has received here in pedagogy and some German language skills, the prospect of finding employment in other EU countries seems bright. Her parents lament the fact that she could end up moving far away and wonder what will become of the Hungarian economy in 20 or 30 years. They raise valid questions and have shown me that brain drain is an issue that can affect European countries just as much as those in Southeast Asia or Sub-Saharan Africa.

    Cultural Diversity v. Integration: One of the topics that comes up frequently in discussions of the situation of the Roma in Hungary is segregated schools. The arguments against segregated schools are fairly apparent: the social exclusion of minorities, perpetuating discrimination and separation in other areas of society, the possibility of unequal quality of education, etc. However, living in this region of the country I have also been asked to consider a number of arguments in favor of schools designed specifically to fit the needs of Roma students: schools in their neighborhoods (no busing across town), teachers who want to work with Roma students, and teaching techniques better suited for the realities many Roma children face such as poverty and parents who never attended school. Segregated schools still pose a lot of problems, but here too I have been reminded that few issues have simple black-and-white solutions.

    In each of these cases there is a place and a time for critical analysis through the lens of a sociologist and for compassionate listening through the ears of a trusted friend. The EU is at a critical point in terms of its integration and all sides would benefit from greater exchange between citizens and policymakers. May it be our prayer that God would “Guide the nations of the world into ways of justice and truth, and establish among them that peace which is the fruit of righteousness” (Lutheran Book of Worship, 42).

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